The last divided capital in Europe
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Nicosia during the Ottoman period
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Nicosia during the Ottoman period
After its siege by the Ottomans, the city was deserted. The foreign travellers who visited refer to its great walls that were ruined, its few inhabitants and the large but deserted houses.
The main Latin churches were converted into mosques. There were gardens with citrus and palm trees, and to enter the city one had to go through the three gates that opened at sunrise and closed at sunset.
Nicosia was the seat of the Pasha, the Greek Archbishop, the Dragoman and the Cadi. It was also a commercial centre, even though the majority of its Greek and Latin inhabitants had left it to reside in Larnaca or emigrate abroad.
Nicosia revived its old splendour around the mid-nineteenth century, when the administration of the island was generally more tolerant.
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History
History of Nicosia
Nicosia Today
The birth of Nicosia
Ancient Nicosia
The Kingdom of Ledra
Nicosia from antiquity to the present
Richard the Lionheart and the Knights Templar
The capital of the Lusignan Kingdom
The fortifications during the Lusignan period: 1192-1489 AD
Caterina Cornaro: The last Queen of Cyprus
The Venetian administration and the new fortifications
The new fortifications by Julio Savorgnano
The construction of the new walls
The Siege of Nicosia
Nicosia during the Ottoman period
Nicosia seen by travelers
The Archduke of Austria Louis Salvator and Nicosia
The establishment of British Rule
The city of Horatio Herbert Kitchener
Urban development
The struggle for independence: 1955-1959
Nicosia, capital of the Republic of Cyprus
Nicosia 1963
Nicosia 1974
A city that waits
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